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Lil Cactus keyboard shortcuts for Windows and Mac

Beginner6 minutesUpdated

Quick answer

In Lil Cactus, choose More then Keyboard Shortcuts… to search the current command shortcuts. Windows uses Ctrl where Mac uses ⌘ (Command). Tool letters such as B are shared across platforms; repeated presses cycle the tools under that letter.

The Shortcuts list showing layer commands, with Duplicate Layer reassigned to Option Shift Command 2 on a Mac
The list shows current bindings. Here, Duplicate Layer has a custom key combination.
Time
6 minutes
Level
Beginner
You need
A keyboard and an image to practice on
Works with
Windows and Mac keyboards; the tables show default bindings
Open the sample in Lil CactusUse your own photo

Free, no sign-up. Your photo stays on your computer.

A shortcut runs a command without opening its menu. On a Mac, ⌘ means Command, ⇧ means Shift and ⌥ means Option, also called Alt. Windows spells out Ctrl, Shift and Alt.

The command list reflects your own settings. The reference tables below show the defaults, while tool letters select or cycle tools. This practice duplicates a layer, then removes and restores it with Undo and Redo.

Find and test a shortcut in four steps

  1. Open the command shortcut list

    Open the sample from this page, then choose More then Keyboard Shortcuts… Preferences opens directly to Shortcuts.

    The More menu with Keyboard Shortcuts highlighted
    Keyboard Shortcuts… opens the command list in Preferences.
  2. Find Duplicate Layer

    Type Duplicate Layer into Search commands. The row reads Layer ▸ Duplicate Layer. Its default is Ctrl+J or ⌘J. If you have changed the binding, your list shows the replacement instead.

    Shortcuts filtered to Duplicate Layer, with the search field and whole command row ringed
    The command name identifies what the key combination will do.
  3. Close Preferences and duplicate the layer

    Click Close. Choose Layer then Duplicate Layer, or press the key combination from the list: Ctrl+J or ⌘J with the defaults.

    With the sample, Background copy appears above Background in the Layers panel. The photo looks the same because the identical copy covers the original.

    Layers panel with Background copy above Background after Duplicate Layer
    The second layer confirms that Duplicate Layer ran.
  4. Try Undo and Redo

    Choose Edit then Undo or press Ctrl+Z or ⌘Z. The new layer disappears. Choose Edit then Redo or press Ctrl+Shift+Z or ⇧⌘Z to bring it back.

    The Edit menu after Undo, with Redo and its Shift Command Z shortcut ringed
    After Undo, Redo is available to restore the duplicated layer.

Change a command shortcut

In More then Keyboard Shortcuts…, find the command and click its key button. Press your chosen combination. This example assigns Ctrl+Alt+Shift+2 or ⌥⇧⌘2 to Duplicate Layer. Changes take effect immediately and remain after reopening the editor in the same browser.

If the combination belonged to another command, the Reassigned from: message names it: that command has lost the binding. The row’s × button removes a shortcut. Restore defaults resets all command bindings, including changes outside the current search.

Duplicate Layer assigned Option Shift Command 2 on Mac, with the command row and Restore defaults ringed
The new combination appears beside Duplicate Layer.

File and transform defaults

CommandWindowsMac
File then New…Ctrl+Alt+N⌥⌘N
File then Open…Ctrl+O⌘O
File then SaveCtrl+S⌘S
File then Save As then Lil Cactus Project…Ctrl+Shift+S⇧⌘S
Export As…Ctrl+Shift+E⇧⌘E
File then Close DocumentCtrl+Alt+W⌥⌘W
Edit then Free TransformCtrl+Alt+Shift+T⌥⇧⌘T

Browsers keep Ctrl+N, Ctrl+T and Ctrl+W (⌘N, ⌘T, ⌘W on a Mac) for windows and tabs, so Lil Cactus adds Alt (Option) to New and Close, and Alt+Shift to Free Transform.

The Export As… shortcut opens the export dialog directly. For a menu route, choose File then Export and a format such as PNG…

Save uses the current file’s format; the first JPEG save opens Save Image. After File then Save As then Lil Cactus Project…, Save saves the project. Export writes a new file.

Editing and selection defaults

CommandWindowsMac
Edit then UndoCtrl+Z⌘Z
Edit then RedoCtrl+Shift+Z⇧⌘Z
Layer then Duplicate LayerCtrl+J⌘J
Edit then CutCtrl+X⌘X
Edit then CopyCtrl+C⌘C
Edit then PasteCtrl+V⌘V
Edit then ClearDelete / Backspace⌫ / ⌦
Edit then Fill with ForegroundAlt+Backspace⌥⌫
Edit then Fill with BackgroundCtrl+Backspace⌘⌫
Select then AllCtrl+A⌘A
Select then DeselectCtrl+D⌘D

With the workspace focused, Delete or Backspace runs Clear (either Delete key on a Mac). Text fields keep their own editing keys.

View defaults

CommandWindowsMac
View then Zoom InCtrl+=⌘=
View then Zoom OutCtrl+-⌘-
View then Fit on ScreenCtrl+0⌘0
View then Actual Size (100%)Ctrl+1⌘1

These combinations can also control browser zoom or tabs. Click an empty area of the workspace after entering a field value, and use the View menu if the browser handles the shortcut.

Canvas and painting keys

Finish text entry and focus the workspace before using these keys.

KeysEffect
Space + dragTemporary Hand panning.
1–9, 0A single digit sets 10–90%, or 100% with 0. Brush uses tool Opacity; Move uses the selected layer’s Opacity.
3 then 7 quicklySet the same amount to 37%. Two quick digits form one value.
Shift + digitsBrush uses Flow; Move uses the selected layer’s Fill opacity.
QToggle Select then Quick Mask Mode.
Enter / EscApply or cancel an active transform or crop.

Tools with a Strength or Exposure control use that amount for number keys.

Tool letters and shared keys

When switching from tools with another letter, the key returns to the last tool you used under that letter, or its default tool if you have not used one yet. If a tool under that letter is already active, pressing the key selects the next available one. Repeated presses follow the cyclic order in this table, which can differ from the flyout. Shift is optional for these tool letters: Shift with the letter follows the same cycle. To choose a specific tool, right-click its toolbar button and select its name.

KeyTools sharing that letter
VMove, Artboard
MMarquee Select, Single Row Marquee, Single Column Marquee
LLasso Select, Polygonal Lasso, Magnetic Lasso
WQuick Selection, Object Selection, Magic Wand
CCrop, Perspective Crop, Slice, Slice Select
IEyedropper, Color Sampler, Ruler
BBrush, Color Replacement, Pencil
YHistory Brush, Art History Brush
EEraser, Background Eraser
SClone Stamp, Smudge
JHealing Brush, Spot Healing Brush, Content-Aware Move, Patch, Red Eye
ODodge, Burn, Sponge
RRotate View, Blur, Sharpen
GPaint Bucket, Gradient
TText, Vertical Type
UShape
APath Selection, Direct Selection
PPen, Add Anchor Point, Delete Anchor Point, Convert Point, Freeform Pen, Curvature Pen
HHand
ZZoom

For brush-like tools, [ decreases size and ] increases it. D resets foreground/background to black/white; X swaps them.

The painting-tool flyout listing Brush, Pencil and Color Replacement under B and the History Brush tools under Y, with Brush ringed and Pencil currently selected
The letters beside the tool names show which key cycles each set.

What to do next

Keyboard shortcuts: questions and answers

Where can I see my current keyboard shortcuts?

In Lil Cactus, choose More › Keyboard Shortcuts… and search the command name. The list reflects your current command bindings; tool letters appear beside tools in their toolbar flyouts.

Do Windows and Mac use the same shortcuts?

Most Lil Cactus command shortcuts use Ctrl on Windows and Command on Mac, with the same final key. Tool letters such as B and Z are shared. The reference tables on this page give both spellings.

Can I change a keyboard shortcut?

Yes. In Lil Cactus, open More › Keyboard Shortcuts…, click a command’s key button and press the replacement combination. The change applies immediately; Restore defaults resets all command bindings.

Why do tool letters not work while I am typing?

Lil Cactus leaves letters with text fields and active text editing so you can type normally. Finish the entry and focus the workspace to use tool letters again.

What if the browser takes a Lil Cactus shortcut?

Some browser shortcuts, such as Ctrl+D or ⌘D for bookmarks, can reach the browser first. In Lil Cactus, use the menu command instead, or assign another combination in More › Keyboard Shortcuts…