Skip to the tutorial
lil cactus

How to make a double exposure from two photos

Intermediate7 minutesUpdated

Quick answer

In Lil Cactus, open a portrait and choose Select then Subject, then File then Place Image as Layer… to add a landscape. With the selection still active, click Add layer mask at the bottom of Layers. Set the landscape’s Blend mode to Screen and keep its Opacity at the 100% default for the sample; paint black on its mask with a soft brush to bring back the face. Save with File then Save As then Lil Cactus Project… to keep both photos and the mask editable.

A woman in profile before and after tall fir trees fill the back of her head, her bun and her sweater while her face stays clear
Tall firs rise through the back of the head and bun and fill the sweater; the face stays clear, with a soft transition into the forest. Drag the handle to compare.
Time
7 minutes
Level
Intermediate
You need
A portrait with a clear outline, plus a landscape photo
Works with
RGB photos, including JPEG, PNG and WebP
Open Lil Cactus

Sample files:Profile portraitMisty forest

Free, no sign-up. Your photos stay on your computer.

A double exposure combines two pictures in one shape. Here, Screen blends a landscape into the darker parts of a portrait. A layer mask, a black-and-white picture attached to the landscape, limits where it appears: white shows it, black hides it.

A dark silhouette against a pale background gives the second picture room to show. Broad landscape shapes read more clearly inside it than a scene full of tiny objects. The mask keeps the landscape out of the background, then soft brush strokes bring back the important facial features.

Make a double exposure in seven steps

  1. Open the portrait and select the person

    Download both sample files above. Choose File then Open… and open profile-portrait.jpg. Choose Select then Subject and wait for the selection around the person.

    The first use may download the selection model. The image processing runs on your device. Leave the selection active for the next two steps.

    File menu with Open ringed
    Open the portrait as the base document.
    Select menu with Subject ringed
    Select the person before placing the second photo.
  2. Place the landscape above the portrait

    Choose File then Place Image as Layer… and select misty-forest.jpg. It appears as a layer named misty-forest above Background, temporarily covering the portrait.

    Both samples are the same size, so the forest already covers the canvas. Its tall central trees fall inside the head and bun, with smaller trees across the shoulders. The subject selection stays active even though the portrait is underneath.

    File menu with Place Image as Layer ringed
    Place adds the landscape to this document instead of opening a separate tab.
  3. Limit the landscape to the person

    With misty-forest selected, click the Add layer mask icon at the bottom of the Layers panel. The active selection becomes the mask, so the landscape appears only inside the person’s outline.

    A black-and-white thumbnail appears beside the forest’s photo thumbnail. Adding the mask also clears the selection, so later brush strokes are unrestricted.

    Layers panel showing both photo rows and the footer, with the Add layer mask icon ringed
    Use the bottom mask icon while the subject selection is still active.
    Layers strip with the new subject-shaped mask thumbnail beside misty-forest ringed
    White inside the silhouette reveals the forest; black outside hides it.
  4. Blend the two photos with Screen

    At the top of Layers, change Blend mode from Normal to Screen. Leave the layer’s Opacity at 100%, its default.

    The portrait now shows through the landscape. Screen lightens the combination: the forest is strongest over dark hair and clothing, while the pale background stays quiet.

    Layers strip with the whole Blend mode Screen control ringed, and layer Opacity at its 100 percent default
    Screen at full layer opacity keeps the fir-tree shapes distinct in these samples.
  5. Paint the facial features back into view

    Click the misty-forest mask thumbnail. Right-click the brush icon in the left toolbar and choose Brush. Press D to set black as the foreground color.

    Set Size to 280 px and Hardness to 0%. Leave brush Opacity and Flow at their 100% defaults. The soft edge makes the transition gradual.

    On the sample, paint from the forehead above the visible eye, down across the eye and cheek to the chin. Make two slow passes. Fill the cheek in front of the ear, then paint over the ear and down the neck to the sweater collar. Cover the back edge of the neck below the bun too. Keep the soft transition in the hair behind the ear, leaving the fir trees in the head, bun and sweater.

    Tip If a stroke hides too much landscape, press Ctrl+Z or ⌘Z immediately to undo it. Use a smaller brush for a narrower transition.

    Layers strip with the misty-forest mask thumbnail ringed
    Paint on the mask, not the landscape’s photo thumbnail.
    Left toolbar brush button and Brush in its complete flyout ringed
    Choose Brush from the toolbar group.
    Brush options with the complete Size 280 pixels and Hardness zero percent controls ringed
    Use the soft edge to restore the skin and blend into the hair.
    Close view before mask painting, with forest detail across the face, ear and neck
    Before painting: the forest overlaps the skin, ear and neck.
    The same face after soft black mask painting restores the face, ear and neck
    After painting: the face, ear and neck are clear; the trees stay in the hair and sweater.
  6. Compare the combination with the portrait

    Click the eye beside misty-forest to hide the landscape and see the original portrait. Click it again to restore the effect.

    Check the face and the full outline. The eye and profile should read clearly, the fir crowns should be recognizable in the head, and the cheek should have no pale patch or hard brush edge.

    Layers strip with the visibility eye beside misty-forest ringed
    The eye compares the combined picture with the untouched portrait underneath.
  7. Save the layers and export a finished picture

    Choose File then Save As then Lil Cactus Project… to keep both photos, the mask and blend settings. After that, File then Save saves the project. Choose File then Export then JPEG… and click Export for a new finished photo.

    If you stay with the opened JPEG, File then Save writes a flat picture in that format; its first Save opens Save Image.

    File menu with Save As and Lil Cactus Project ringed
    Keep a project for later mask or blend changes.
    File menu with Export and JPEG ringed
    Export a combined JPEG for sharing.
    JPEG export controls with Export ringed
    Export writes a new finished picture.

Fix common problems

The landscape fills the whole background

The layer has no subject mask, or the selection was cleared too soon. Open the portrait again and repeat steps 1–3, keeping the subject selection active until the mask is made.

The face disappears into the scenery

Select the forest’s mask and paint black over the important features as in step 5. If the whole blend is too strong, lower the landscape layer’s Opacity.

Black paint appears on the photo

The photo thumbnail was selected. Undo that stroke, then select the black-and-white mask thumbnail before painting.

A hard patch appears across the cheek

Check that Brush Hardness is 0%, then paint black over the remaining forest on the cheek. Continue until the skin is clear, with the soft transition behind the ear in the hair.

What to do next

Double exposure: questions and answers

Which blend mode works for double exposure?

Screen is a useful starting point in Lil Cactus for a dark portrait on a pale background. It lightens the combined image, making landscape detail show in the hair and clothing; the best opacity depends on the two photos.

Do I need a transparent portrait for double exposure?

No. In Lil Cactus, you can select the person in an ordinary portrait and use that selection as a mask on the landscape layer. The original background remains underneath.

Can I change a double exposure after saving?

Yes, if you save a Lil Cactus Project. In Lil Cactus, its separate photos, landscape mask, Screen mode and layer opacity stay editable. A JPEG contains only the combined picture.

Does a double exposure erase either original photo?

No. This Lil Cactus method changes the landscape’s visibility with a mask and keeps the portrait underneath. Black mask strokes hide landscape pixels without deleting them.

Is my portrait uploaded to make a double exposure?

No. Lil Cactus selects the subject and combines the two photos on your device. The first use of Select Subject may download its model.